Working Worms the Vermiculture Blog

August 17, 2009

DIY Worm Farm

Filed under: DIY Worm Farm — Steve @ 4:57 am

Hi Again,

 

You start them going in bin 2 (middle) with about 2 to 3 inches of bedding – coconut coir or similar is best, but any natural fibrous material is ok – a lot of folks just use crumbled cardboard (the coarse corrugated kind). Keep on putting  fresh bedding over the food scraps. Don’t bother about the top bin until you have lot of castings (vermicompost) mixed up with the bedding in the middle bin. You only need to start the top bin going at the point that your middle bin has reached capacity and the covering bedding is touching the underside of the top bin - you now want to separate out the worms and recover your vermicompost. At that point set up the top bin exactly as before – stop feeding below, allow them a few days to clean up most of the remaining food/ bedding  and after a few days start feeding above. After a few weeks most of them will have moved up and you can take out the middle bin – sort out your castings and put that bin at the top and so on.

 

Steve

 

 

—–Original Message—–
From: Irenicus Ghost [mailto:irenicusghost@gmail.com]
Sent: 14 August 2009 06:35 PM
To: info@working-worms.com
Subject: Another vermiculture question

 

I was curious if there was any specific amount of bedding that should be added to bin #1 (top) and 2 (middle).

Hi There

 

No - you can vary the height to whatever seems appropriate - depending on the taper of the bins you might want to start with shorter packers at first. You are right about the aeration – folks use a blunt metal fork to turn the bedding – or just use their fingers.

 

Steve

 

Visit my website at  http://www.working-worms.com/

 

 

 

 

—–Original Message—–
From: Irenicus Ghost [mailto:irenicusghost@gmail.com]
Sent: 14 August 2009 05:06 PM
To: info@working-worms.com
Subject: Question about worm composting

 

Hello, I was reading your articles about vermiculture which I have to say is really well written. I recent bought 3 storage totes from Wally world and marked out the drill points as you specified but now I am curious as to if the stacker’s have to be precisely 8 inches tall? (Mason Jar’s with aluminum lids on)

Also, I was wondering about the bedding do I have to turn it every so often to aerate it?

Thanks for your time.

Black Soldier Fly (or Not?)

Filed under: Black Soldier Fly — Steve @ 4:52 am

 

Tony/Robert

 

Thanks for the reference – excellent website -  but I think you might have missed something – they usually start off light coloured and get darker as they approach the change into pupae. You say they seem to have expired – I wonder if they are not just pupating and will turn into flies soon.

 

Steve

 Message—–
From: Tony Fister [mailto:rfister@nc.rr.com]
Sent: 17 August 2009 12:47 AM
To: steve@mediatorr.com
Subject: Re: Seeking advice

 

Steve,

Absolutely fine to post on your blog.

I had seen the page you referenced.   I’m just having difficulty identifying them.  :-) Based on this link…   

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blacksoldierflyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/larval-growth-variance-w.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blacksoldierflyblog.com/&usg=__bAPFTj9TSxihFlcpBz2b0Y-MRrg=&h=433&w=621&sz=39&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=7gfF5iJdl8mfdM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=136&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblack%2Bsoldier%2Bfly%2Blarvae%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

… it looks like it may not be the BSF. It appears that the small BSF

larvae is very dark in color.

 

In any event, the larvae have been climbed up the sides of the walls of

the bin and have turned from a bright white color to a light brown color

and it appears that they have pretty much expired.

 

I guess I’ll find out over the course of the next few days or weeks if

whatever is in there has affected the habitat of the red-wigglers.

 

Thanks,

T.

 

 

Steve wrote:

 

> Hi Robert

 

 

My guess is that you most likely have Black Soldier Fly - DON’T PANIC  - these are actually good guys - see attached extract below from our  Website - “Handling Vermiculture Pests and Other Problems” -   http://working-worms.com/content/view/42/64/

However it could also be housefly larvae or blow flies - not so nice -  but flyscreen cloth and a few fly tapes will sort this out - no meat or fat in bins - stick to vegetable matter.

 

I’d like to post this on our blog -  http://blog.working-worms.com/  -  ok with you?

 

 

 

 

 

Good luck.

 

 

 

 

 

 *Black Soldier Fly*

 Latin Name: /Hermetia illucens/. It is a moot point as to whether this

> fly should actually be called a pest. It is a tropical fly, originally

> from the Americas, that has now spread around the world. The larvae of

> the fly are a type of small maggots, that feed exclusively on

> putrescent material. They are often found in worm farm bins, but

> although unsightly are not a real threat to the worms, as they do not

> attack them and may in fact complement the compost worm’s activities,

> rather than compete with them for food. Like the vermiculture worms

> their faeces make excellent compost and the maggots are also useful 

> as a high protein fish or poultry feed and may be used either live or

> dried, as a processed meal. They may also be used by the less

> squeamish for fish bait. They can best be kept out of the worm farm

> bins, by not using meat and fatty waste and by keeping the moisture on

> the dry side, and making sure that there is a good cover of  bedding

> material over the feeding area.

 

> These remarkable creatures, unlike the common housefly, do not spread

> bacteria or disease - in fact the larvae ingest potentially pathogenic

> material and disease-causing organisms and thus render them harmless.

> Moreover black soldier flies exude an odour, which positively

> discourages houseflies and certain other flying pests. When the larvae

> reach maturity they  leave the feeding area  to pupate, preferably  in

> a shady bush or tree. After turning into an adult fly, the female

> lives a further 5-8 days and produces almost 1000 eggs. The adult fly

> is nocturnal and characterised by very fast and rather clumsy flight.

> It has no mouth and cannot bite or sting.> There is a growing interest in using Black Soldier Fly for commercial processing of sewage and agricultural waste. Some hobbyists have been > experimenting with the Black Soldier Fly, as an alternative to vermiculture, for for private composting/ waste disposal. For the same size of container it is said that a well stocked colony of Black Soldier Fly would be able to process waste material very much faster

> than a comparable sized worm farm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> —–Original Message—–

> From: Tony Fister [mailto:rfister@nc.rr.com]

> Sent: 16 August 2009 03:46 PM

> To: info@working-worms.com

> Subject: Seeking advice

I have a newly established bin (2 weeks old) and it has been running fine - no smells, no flies hovering over the container, the worms were doing their jobs. Three days ago I fed the worms, careful to add the food to the bottom of one side of the pile. I added some additional  shredded newspaper bedding on top of that. Last night I checked the bin to see if they had jumped on the new food (I’m trying be careful not to over feed) and I noticed the presence of a  bunch of white larvae about 1/8″ to 1/4″ in length. They were the only thing consuming the new food and the red wigglers had remained buried  deep in the older section of the pile. What I was hoping to learn is this.

>

> A.  What the larvae might be (probably any one of a hundred things I’m sure)

> B.  What threat, if any does the larvae pose to the red wigglers? Will  they harm the wigglers or is they just competition for the food?

 

> C.  Is there anything I need to do to get rid of the infestation or will  it resolve itself?

 

> D.  How to prevent future infestation.  It sounds like a piece of  plastic over the bedding might help

 

 

 

 Note, my worm bin is for my own personal home project. This is not a medium or large scale worm “farm”. I have a bin consisting of 2  Rubbermaid containers, one (with holes for ventilation and drainage inside another (no holes).

>

 

 Many thanks,

>

> Robert

>

August 2, 2009

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY - WORM COMPOST WANTED

Filed under: Business — Steve @ 7:21 am

  

 worker_normal1

 

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY - WORM COMPOST WANTED

—–Original Message—–
From: David Wong [mailto:wongtraders@yahoo.com]

Sent: 01 August 2009 07:14 PM
To: info@working-worms.com
Subject: Worm Compost

 

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

We are a trading company based in Hong Kong. We are interested in your vermicompost (worm compost) product.

 

We will be looking to buy in bulk and so please provide us with your best possible prices. The minimum order will be at least 1 metric tonne. If this works out well, we’ll be looking to buy regularly thereafter.

 

Please provide us with your best ex-works price. Our local agent will arrange the transportation from your factory/retail outlet. We only need the ex-works price.

 

Regards,
David Wong,
M/s Wong Trading Company.

 

 

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